ZZ Plant
Zamioculcas zamiifolia
AKA: Zanzibar Gem, ZZ Plant
easy
very_low water
low, medium, bright_indirect
Pet caution
The ZZ plant is one of the toughest indoor plants available. It thrives on neglect, tolerates very low light, and stores water in its rhizomes.
Care snapshot
☀️ Light
Low, Medium, Bright Indirect
💧 Water
Very Low
💨 Humidity
Low
📈 Growth
Slow
ZZ Plant Care at a Glance
ZZ plants are nearly indestructible houseplants that tolerate low light, dry soil, and inconsistent care.
Best For
- Low light rooms
- Busy people
- Offices
- Beginner plant owners
Not Great For
- Overwatering habits
- Homes with pets that chew plants
- Cold environments
Light Requirements
ZZ plants adapt to almost any indoor light but grow faster in brighter indirect light. Low light growth is slower but stable.
How to Water a ZZ Plant
Water only when the soil is completely dry. ZZ plants store water in underground rhizomes, making them extremely drought tolerant.
Watering Tips
- If unsure, wait another week before watering.
- Always use pots with drainage holes.
- In winter, watering may be needed only every 4–6 weeks.
Best Soil and Pot
Use a fast-draining mix and avoid oversized pots. Too much soil stays wet and increases rot risk.
Growth Expectations
ZZ plants grow slowly, especially in low light. New shoots emerge from rhizomes and gradually unfurl.
How to Propagate ZZ Plant (Division)
- Remove plant from pot and gently shake off soil.
- Locate natural rhizome divisions.
- Separate carefully by hand or with a sterile knife.
- Repot into dry, well-draining soil and wait one week before watering.
How to Propagate ZZ Plant (Leaf Cuttings)
- Remove a healthy leaf with a small stem section.
- Place in soil or water with the cut end down.
- Keep warm and bright, but not wet.
- New rhizomes may take several months to form.
ZZ Plant Problems (Fast Fix Guide)
Yellow stems
Cause: Overwatering
Fix: Allow soil to fully dry and reduce watering frequency
Soft rhizomes
Cause: Root rot
Fix: Remove rot and repot in fresh dry soil
Leaning growth
Cause: Low light
Fix: Move to brighter indirect light
Pet Safety Warning
- ZZ plants are toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
- Keep out of reach of pets and children.
Only when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering is the main cause of problems.
Yes. They are one of the best plants for very low light spaces.
Most commonly due to excess water or poor drainage.
No. It is toxic to cats and dogs if chewed.
Pet warning
Contains calcium oxalate crystals. Toxic if ingested. May cause vomiting, drooling, and mouth irritation.
Video tips
Extra reading
FAQ
Only when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering is the main cause of problems.
Yes. They are one of the best plants for very low light spaces.
Most commonly due to excess water or poor drainage.
No. It is toxic to cats and dogs if chewed.
